[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.zucek.sk\/kratka-historia-eura\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.zucek.sk\/kratka-historia-eura\/","headline":"Kr\u00e1tka hist\u00f3ria Eura","name":"Kr\u00e1tka hist\u00f3ria Eura","description":"Pl\u00e1ny jednotnej meny boli najprv dohodnut\u00e9 v Maastrichtskej zmluve z roku 1992, ke\u010f vtedaj\u0161\u00ed ministersk\u00fd predseda John Major zabezpe\u010dil opt-out pre Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo. Euro za\u010dalo…","datePublished":"2025-02-23","dateModified":"2023-04-26","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.zucek.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.zucek.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e5312f21b37eec0871f00feffaf403580ddf46c2d055479cc6723fb0100721f2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e5312f21b37eec0871f00feffaf403580ddf46c2d055479cc6723fb0100721f2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"zucek.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.zucek.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a287043_w16533_t1524136023.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.zucek.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a287043_w16533_t1524136023.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.zucek.sk\/kratka-historia-eura\/","about":["Peniaze"],"wordCount":345,"articleBody":"Pl\u00e1ny jednotnej meny boli najprv dohodnut\u00e9 v Maastrichtskej zmluve z roku 1992, ke\u010f vtedaj\u0161\u00ed ministersk\u00fd predseda John Major zabezpe\u010dil opt-out pre Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo.Euro za\u010dalo fungova\u0165 1. janu\u00e1ra 1999, ke\u010f boli neodvolate\u013ene stanoven\u00e9 v\u00fdmenn\u00e9 kurzy so „star\u0161\u00edmi“ menami. Za prv\u00e9 dva roky svojej existencie to bola len elektronick\u00e1 mena pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 bankami.Prv\u00e9 bankovky a mince boli vydan\u00e9 1. janu\u00e1ra 2002, ke\u010f sa euro stalo z\u00e1konn\u00fdm platidlom pre v\u0161etky transakcie v Rak\u00fasku, Belgicku, F\u00ednsku, Franc\u00fazsku, Nemecku, Gr\u00e9cku, \u00cdrsku, Taliansku, Luxembursku, Holandsku, Portugalsku a \u0160panielsku. V nasleduj\u00facich mesiacoch boli star\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00e9 meny postupne zru\u0161en\u00e9.Jedin\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty E\u00da, ktor\u00e9 neprijali menu, boli Brit\u00e1nia, D\u00e1nsko a \u0160v\u00e9dsko. D\u00e1nsko odmietlo euro v referende v septembri 2000, ke\u010f 53% hlasovali proti euru a\u00a0\u201elen\u201c 47% za euro. Toho ist\u00e9ho roka odmietlo \u0160v\u00e9dsko v\u00a0referende euro 56 percentami.Mnoh\u00e9 krajiny, ktor\u00e9 boli nov\u0161\u00edmi \u010dlenmi Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie prijali euro nesk\u00f4r. V\u00a0roku 2007 to bolo Slovinsko, v\u00a0roku 2008 Cyprus a\u00a0Malta, v\u00a0roku 2009 Slovensko, V\u00a0roku 2011 Est\u00f3nsko, v\u00a0roku 2014 Loty\u0161sko a\u00a0v\u00a0roku 2015 to bola Litva.Euro je tie\u017e z\u00e1konn\u00fdm platidlom vo franc\u00fazskych z\u00e1morsk\u00fdch oblastiach vr\u00e1tane Guadeloupe v\u00a0Karibiku, franc\u00fazskej Guyane v\u00a0Ju\u017enej Amerike a\u00a0R\u00e9unionu v\u00a0Indickom oce\u00e1ne. Pou\u017e\u00edva sa aj mal\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch Eur\u00f3py; v\u00a0Andorre, San Mar\u00edne, Vatik\u00e1ne a\u00a0v\u00a0Monaku. B\u00fdval\u00e9 juhoslovansk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty, \u010cierna Hora a\u00a0Kosovo, napriek tomu, \u017ee nie s\u00fa \u010dlenmi Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie tak pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa euro ako ofici\u00e1lne menu.\u00darokov\u00fa sadzbu v eur\u00e1ch stanovuje Eur\u00f3pska centr\u00e1lna banka (ECB) so s\u00eddlom vo Frankfurte.\u010clenovia eura musia dodr\u017eiava\u0165 rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 obsiahnut\u00e9 v Pakte stability a rastu.Bankovky, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa nomin\u00e1lne hodnoty 500, 200, 100, 50, 20, 10 a 5 eur, s\u00fa v celej E\u00da identick\u00e9. Mince obsahuj\u00fa n\u00e1rodn\u00e9 symboly na jednej strane a mapu Eur\u00f3py na strane druhej a s\u00fa k dispoz\u00edcii v nomin\u00e1lnych hodnot\u00e1ch 1 a 2 euro a 50, 20, 10, 5, 2 a 1 cent.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.9\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Kr\u00e1tka hist\u00f3ria Eura","item":"https:\/\/www.zucek.sk\/kratka-historia-eura\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]